GenetixBayEST. 2009
Glossary · Harvest, drying and curing

Dry weight

The weight of cannabis after drying (and usually trimming), the basis growers use for yield; it is typically about 20-25% of trimmed wet weight.

Also written dried weightfinal dry weightcured weightdry bud weightdry mass

Grower practiceDraft: awaiting expert reviewUpdated

Dry weight is the mass of harvested flower once it has been dried to a stable, jar-ready moisture, generally around 0.55-0.65 water activity. When growers quote yield in grams per plant, grams per square metre or grams per watt, they mean dry, trimmed bud.

In practice

Dry weight keeps falling a little during the cure, because curing is a slow decline in moisture, not holding it constant. A few percent loss over the first weeks in the jar is normal. That's why weights are most comparable when taken at the same stage (at jarring, or after a set cure time) and at a checked water activity.

Watch out for false gains. Buds jarred too wet weigh more but risk mould, and they lose the weight anyway. Buds over-dried weigh less and smoke harsh. Neither is a better yield.

Precision matters in trials. GenetixBay Bay Trials should record dry weight with the water activity or equilibrated jar RH at weighing, so comparisons between growers are fair.

Units and formula

Typical dry ≈ trimmed wet × 0.20-0.25. Yield per area = dry weight / canopy area (g/m²).

Don't confuse with

  • Wet weight: fresh weight at harvest.
  • Dry-weight basis: lab correction for cannabinoid % at 0% moisture.
  • Bone-dry weight: oven-dried with all water removed, a lab figure.

Related terms

Sources

  1. ASTM D8197. Standard Specification for Maintaining Acceptable Water Activity (aw) Range (0.55 to 0.65) for Dry Cannabis Flower. ASTM International. store.astm.org/d8197-22.html
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