GenetixBayEST. 2009
Glossary · Harvest, drying and curing

Curing

Holding dried cannabis in sealed containers so its moisture declines slowly and evenly over weeks, improving smoothness and aroma.

Also written curethe curejar curingcuring cannabiscuredlong cure

Grower practiceDraft: awaiting expert reviewUpdated

Curing is the final post-harvest step: dried buds are sealed in containers (usually glass jars) and opened periodically while moisture redistributes from the core to the surface and slowly declines. Over weeks, residual chlorophyll and starch break down, and harshness and grassy notes fade.

In practice

House position: curing is slowly reducing moisture content over time, not holding it constant. A steady, slow decline gives the best product. Targets are about the bud: water activity around 0.55-0.65 and a moisture content of roughly 10-12% w/wbeing reviewed, checked by equilibrated jar RH, stem snap and weight loss.

A typical approach: 1. Jar when small stems snap. Fill jars about three-quarters, loosely. 2. First week: check daily. Burp if equilibrated RH sits above about 65%; take buds out to air if far above. 3. Weeks 2-4: open less often as RH steadies in range. 4. Keep jars dark and cool, about 15-21 °C (60-70 °F).

Two to four weeks is a solid cure. Longer helps within reason.

Don't confuse with

  • Drying: removing most of the water, before the cure.
  • Storage: keeping a finished cure stable.
  • Water curing: a soaking method (Contested, not recommended).

Myth check

A cure will never fix a bad dry (house position). Hay smell from bacteria, over-drying or drying too fast never truly comes out. Humidity packs rob terpenes; they are a marketing gimmick. See curing and burping.

Related terms

Sources

  1. ASTM D8197. Standard Specification for Maintaining Acceptable Water Activity (aw) Range (0.55 to 0.65) for Dry Cannabis Flower. ASTM International. store.astm.org/d8197-22.html
  2. Ross SA, ElSohly MA. 1996. The volatile oil composition of fresh and air-dried buds of Cannabis sativa. Journal of Natural Products 59(1):49-51..
  3. University of Georgia (thesis). Effects of drying method and storage on cannabinoids and terpenes in hemp. openscholar.uga.edu/record/27813
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