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Quick answer · Environment · How-to

Should my exhaust fan run 24/7?

Grower practice
Draft: awaiting expert review Updated
  • Also asked
  • Should the exhaust fan run all the time?
  • Should I turn my fans off when the lights are off?
  • Can I put my inline fan on a timer?
  • Exhaust fan at night in flower

Short answer

Yes. In a vented tent, run the exhaust fan 24/7 and let a temperature and humidity controller slow it, not switch it off. Circulation fans always run 24 hours. The one exception is a sealed CO₂ room, where the exhaust stays off during lights-on and air conditioning plus a dehumidifier do the work. Grower practice.

Why

At lights-off the air cools, so the same water vapour gives a higher relative humidity and surfaces approach the dew point [3]. An exhaust that stops at that moment traps the moisture.

Humid, still air in dense colas is how Botrytis bud rot and powdery mildew start [1][2]. Night is when it happens.

In flower, a stopped fan also lets the tent go neutral or positive, and smell escapes through every zip.

In veg there is more leeway: smell is low and the exhaust can follow the light, as long as night-time RH stays in range.

The numbers

Situation Exhaust Circulation fans
Veg, vented tent 24 h on a controller, or follow the light if RH stays in range 24 h
Flower from about week 2, vented tent 24 h, slowed at lights-off 24 h
Drying in the tent 24 h, low speed, filter on indirect only, never on buds
Sealed CO₂ room, lights on off except emergencies 24 h
Lights-off RH in flower ≤ 55 %
Leaf-level air speed 0.3–1.0 m/s (60–200 ft/min)

What to do

  1. Fit a speed controller tied to temperature and RH.
  2. Set a lower night speed rather than off.
  3. Log RH through the lights-off transition for 48 hours.
  4. If nights run cold, slow the fan further and add a small thermostat-controlled heater.
  5. Keep circulation fans on day and night.

Common mistakes

  • Fans off at night "to let the plants rest".
  • Cutting the exhaust to keep a cold tent warm.
  • A timer that switches the exhaust fully off.
  • Running exhaust flat out in a sealed CO₂ room.

Follow-up questions

Can I turn the exhaust fan off at night to keep the tent warm?

Turning the exhaust fan fully off at night to keep a grow tent warm is a common mistake. Humidity spikes at lights-off, and still, damp air in dense colas is where bud rot starts; in flower, smell also builds and escapes. Instead, slow the fan with a thermostat or speed controller, and add a small thermostat-controlled heater if the tent still runs cold.

Should circulation fans run at night?

Yes, circulation fans in a cannabis grow should run 24 hours a day, including lights-off. Humidity rises when the lights go off, and moving air dries the microclimates inside dense colas where Botrytis and powdery mildew start. Keep leaf-level air speed around 0.3–1.0 m/s (60–200 ft/min): leaves should flutter gently, never whip.

Is a fan speed controller better than a timer?

Yes, a speed controller tied to temperature and humidity is better than an on/off timer for a grow-tent exhaust fan. It keeps the tent under steady negative pressure and holds climate within range, ramping up when lights are on and slowing at lights-off. A timer that cuts the fan entirely lets humidity, heat and smell swing, which is harder on plants and neighbours.

Sources

  1. Punja ZK, 2021. Emerging diseases of Cannabis sativa and sustainable management. Pest Management Science 77:3857–3870. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8451794/
  2. Utah State University Extension. Hemp bud rot (IPM fact sheet). extension.usu.edu/planthealth/ipm/notes_ag/hemp-bud-rot.php
  3. Allen RG et al., 1998. FAO-56 Chapter 3 (vapour pressure). fao.org/4/x0490e/x0490e07.htm

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