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Quick answer · Cloning and mother plants · How-to

Do clones need nutrients before they root?

Grower practice
Draft: awaiting expert review Updated
  • Also asked
  • Should I feed my clones?
  • Nutrients for cuttings
  • What EC for clones?
  • What EC for seedlings and clones?

Short answer

No. Unrooted cannabis clones live on their own reserves, so plain water or a very weak solution (EC up to about 0.4 mS/cm, 200 ppm500) is enough. Start feeding at EC 0.4–0.8 mS/cm once roots appear. Grower practice.

Why

A cutting has no roots to take up much feed. Its job is to make roots from the sugars and nutrients already in its stem and leaves.

Research cuttings root on almost nothing. In one cannabis substrate trial, cuttings were kept on water at an EC of just 0.20 mS/cm and still rooted within 9 days in the best medium [1].

The leaves are the cutting's pantry. Cuttings with three leaves made better roots than those with two [2], which is why stripping leaves hurts more than skipping feed.

Salt at a fresh wound is a stressor. A strong solution around the stem base draws water out rather than in.

Feeding has its moment. Extension seedling guidance waits until true leaves form before adding fertiliser [3]; for clones the equivalent is visible roots.

The numbers

Stage EC (mS/cm) ppm500 ppm700
Unrooted cutting 0–0.4 0–200 0–280
Rooted clone / seedling, 2–3 true-leaf sets 0.4–0.8 200–400 280–560
Plug pH, rockwool 5.5–6.0
Plug pH, coco or peat 5.8–6.2

What to do

  1. Soak plugs in pH-adjusted plain water, or EC ≤ 0.4.
  2. Keep plugs moist, not dripping.
  3. Mist with plain water only, if at all.
  4. When roots show, give a quarter-strength feed (EC ~0.4).
  5. Step up to half strength (EC ~0.8) after transplant as new growth starts.

Common mistakes

  • Soaking plugs in full-strength veg feed.
  • Foliar spraying nutrients under a sealed dome.
  • Treating normal lower-leaf yellowing on day 7–10 as a deficiency.
  • Never feeding rooted clones sitting in inert plugs.

Follow-up questions

What EC for seedlings and clones?

Feed rooted cannabis clones and seedlings with 2–3 sets of true leaves at about EC 0.4–0.8 mS/cm (200–400 ppm500, 280–560 ppm700), a quarter to half strength. Unrooted cuttings need little or nothing: plain water or EC up to about 0.4 mS/cm. Seedlings and clones in inert media such as coco, rockwool or hydro need feed sooner than those in amended soil.

Should I foliar feed clones?

Foliar feeding unrooted cannabis clones is not needed and often backfires. Cuttings live on stored reserves while they root, and nutrient sprays leave salts on leaves under a humid dome, which can scorch tissue and feed mould. If you want to mist, use plain water to keep humidity up. Start feeding through the medium once roots have formed.

What pH for clone plugs?

Soak cannabis clone plugs in water at about pH 5.5–6.0 for rockwool, 5.8–6.2 for coco or peat plugs. Rockwool starts alkaline and benefits from a pre-soak at about 5.5. Keep the water at room temperature and the plugs moist but not dripping; squeeze out excess before sticking cuttings.

Sources

  1. Hwang SJ, Collado CE, Hwang HS, Yun JH, Hernandez R, 2026. Impacts of commercial and custom substrates on rooting and morphology of Cannabis sativa 'Suver Haze' stem. HortTechnology 36(3):429–434. doi.org/10.21273/HORTTECH05810-26
  2. Caplan D, Stemeroff J, Dixon M, Zheng Y. 2018. Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone, and leaf tip removal. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98(5):1126-1132. doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0038
  3. University of Minnesota Extension. How to prevent seedling damping off. extension.umn.edu/solve-problem/how-prevent-seedling-damping

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