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Quick answer · Cloning and mother plants · How-to

Can I take clones from a flowering plant?

Grower practice
Draft: awaiting expert review Updated
  • Also asked
  • Can I clone a plant in flower?
  • Re-veg clone from a flowering plant
  • Will a flowering cutting root?
  • What is monster cropping?

Short answer

Yes. Cuttings from a flowering cannabis plant can root and re-veg (monster cropping), but rooting often takes 2–4 weeks and the regrowth is odd and slow for another 2–6 weeks. Best results come from the first 2–3 weeks of flower. Grower practice.

Why

Photoperiod cannabis flowers in response to long nights and stays vegetative under long days [1]. Put a flowering cutting on 18–24 hours of light and it gradually switches back.

The switch takes time. The cutting first finishes the flowers it started, then throws rounded, smooth-edged or single-bladed leaves before normal leaves return.

Cuttings carry over the state of the shoot they came from, a known effect in propagation [2]. A shoot committed to flowering roots more slowly than a vegetative one.

Leaves still matter. In vegetative cannabis cuttings, three full, uncut leaves gave better root quality than two [3]. Flowering branches often carry fewer, smaller leaves, so keep every one you can.

The numbers

Item Vegetative cutting Flowering cutting
Time to roots 7–14 days Often 2–4 weeks
Re-veg time None 2–6 weeks of odd growth
Best source Mid-to-late veg Weeks 1–3 of flower, lower branches
Light 50–150 µmol/m²/s, 18–24 h Same, 18–24 h
Success High Variable by cultivar

What to do

  1. Choose lower, leafy branches with the least bud.
  2. Take extra cuttings: expect losses.
  3. Pick off flowers and pistil clusters; keep every leaf you can.
  4. Use rooting hormone, a dome at 75–90% RH and 18–24 h of light.
  5. Once rooted, keep on long days and feed lightly until normal leaves return.

Common mistakes

  • Waiting until week 7 of flower to try.
  • Stripping the few leaves the cutting has.
  • Putting re-vegging cuttings back on 12/12 too soon.
  • Relying on this instead of cloning before the flip.

Follow-up questions

What is monster cropping?

Monster cropping is taking cuttings from a cannabis plant in flower, usually in its first few weeks, and rooting them under long days so they revert to vegetative growth. The re-vegging cuttings often grow bushy with many shoots after a slow start of small, rounded or single-bladed leaves. Evidence is anecdotal; treat the bushy growth as a side effect, not a guaranteed yield gain.

How late in flower can I take a cutting?

Cannabis cuttings root most reliably from the first 2–3 weeks after the flip, before buds have bulked. Cuttings from mid or late flower can still root, but slower and with more losses, because the shoot is committed to flowering. Choose lower, leafy branches with the least bud, keep any remaining leaves, and pick off the flowers before sticking.

Why does my flowering clone have single-finger leaves?

A cannabis clone taken from a flowering plant grows single-finger or smooth, rounded leaves while it reverts from flowering to vegetative growth under long days. It's a normal stage of re-veg and usually lasts 2–6 weeks before normal serrated, multi-fingered leaves return. Keep it on 18–24 hours of light, feed lightly and be patient.

Sources

  1. Zhang M, Anderson SL, Brym ZT, Pearson BJ, 2021. Photoperiodic flowering response of essential oil, grain, and fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:694153. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.694153
  2. Olesen PO. 1978. On cyclophysis and topophysis. Silvae Genetica 27(5):173-178. thuenen.de/media/institute/fg/PDF/Silvae_Genetica/1978/Vol._
  3. Caplan D, Stemeroff J, Dixon M, Zheng Y. 2018. Vegetative propagation of cannabis by stem cuttings: effects of leaf number, cutting position, rooting hormone, and leaf tip removal. Canadian Journal of Plant Science 98(5):1126-1132. doi.org/10.1139/cjps-2018-0038

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