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Quick answer · Basics · How-to

Can I grow autoflowers and photoperiods in the same tent?

Grower practice
Draft: awaiting expert review Updated
  • Also asked
  • Mixing autos and photos
  • Auto and photo together in one tent
  • Autos in a 12/12 tent
  • Can I grow autos on 12/12?

Short answer

Yes, but only one of them gets its ideal schedule. On 18/6 or 20/4, autos thrive and photos stay in veg. On 12/12, photos flower and autos lose about a third of their daily light. The usual fix: grow them together under long days and flip the photos once the autos are harvested. Grower practice.

Why

Autos ignore the clock. Plants with two copies of the recessive auto allele flower by age, even under long days [1]. They don't need 12/12.

Photos read the night. Photoperiod cannabis stays vegetative until the uninterrupted night passes its critical length, and even dim stray light can delay flowering [3].

Light hours are yield for an auto. At the same intensity, 18–20 h of light gives 1.5–1.7 times the daily light of 12 h, and yield rose with light in a controlled trial [2]. An auto on 12/12 flowers on schedule, but smaller.

The numbers

Schedule Autos Photos DLI at 600 µmol/m²/s
20/4 Ideal Stay in veg 43.2 mol/m²/day
18/6 Ideal Stay in veg 38.9 mol/m²/day
13/11 Lose light Flower (endorsed) 28.1 mol/m²/day
12/12 Lose ~a third of light Flower 25.9 mol/m²/day

DLI = PPFD × hours × 0.0036.

What to do

  1. Start autos and photos together on 18/6 or 20/4.
  2. Train the photos low (LST) while the autos run their course.
  3. Harvest the autos at 9–14 weeks.
  4. Flip the photos to 12/12 or 13/11 at about half the height you can fit.
  5. If you must flower both at once, run 12/12 or 13/11 and accept smaller autos.
  6. With two spaces, give each its own schedule.

Common mistakes

  • Putting a new auto into a flowering tent and expecting a full-size plant.
  • Running 18/6 and wondering why the photos never flower.
  • Opening the tent during the dark period to tend autos.
  • Hanging one light for two very different canopy heights.

Follow-up questions

Can I grow autos on 12/12?

Yes, autoflowers will still flower on 12/12, because they flower by age rather than night length. But it wastes their potential: on 12/12 an auto gets much less daily light than on 18–20 hours, which give about 1.5–1.7 times the light at the same intensity. With a fixed countdown, the auto can't make up the lost growth later.

What is the best way to mix autos and photos?

The best way to mix autos and photos in one tent is to start them together on 18/6 or 20/4. The autos flower and finish on their own clock while the photoperiods veg and get trained. Once the autos are harvested at about 9–14 weeks, flip the photos to 12/12. Plan headroom: the photos will be big by then.

Will an autoflower mess up my photoperiods?

An autoflower won't change your photoperiods' flowering, because light schedule, not neighbouring plants, sets when photos flower. The real risks are a mismatched schedule, uneven canopy heights under one light, and pollen if either plant is male or hermaphrodite. Opening the tent in the dark period to tend autos would be a light leak for flowering photos.

Sources

  1. Toth JA, Stack GM, Carlson CH, Smart LB. 2022. Identification and mapping of major-effect flowering time loci Autoflower1 and Early1 in Cannabis sativa L. Frontiers in Plant Science 13:991680. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2022.991680
  2. Rodriguez-Morrison V, Llewellyn D, Zheng Y. 2021. Cannabis yield, potency, and leaf photosynthesis respond differently to increasing light levels in an indoor environment. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:646020. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.646020
  3. Zhang M, Anderson SL, Brym ZT, Pearson BJ. 2021. Photoperiodic flowering response of essential oil, grain, and fiber hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) cultivars. Frontiers in Plant Science 12:694153. doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2021.694153

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