GenetixBayEST. 2009
Glossary · Pests and diseases

Phytoseiulus persimilis

A specialist predatory mite that eats almost only Tetranychus spider mites, eggs to adults; fast-acting on hot spots but starves once prey runs out.

Also written persimilisP. persimilisChilean predatory mite

EstablishedDraft: awaiting expert reviewUpdated

Phytoseiulus persimilis is a predatory mite of the family Phytoseiidae that feeds almost only on spider mites in the genus Tetranychus, including the two-spotted spider mite. Adults are bright orange-red, pear-shaped, longer-legged and faster than their prey. They eat all stages of spider mites and reproduce quickly when food is plentiful.

In practice

Growers use persimilis as the knock-down predator for established spider mite patches, released directly on the stippled leaves. It works best in moderate temperatures and at relative humidity above about 60%; hot, dry rooms over roughly 30 °C (86 °F) hurt itbeing reviewed. Because it is a specialist, the population crashes once spider mites are gone, so it is not a preventive choice. A common pairing is persimilis for hot spots plus Neoseiulus californicus across the room for staying power. Avoid broad-spectrum sprays before and after release.

Don't confuse with

  • Neoseiulus californicus: a pale, slower generalist that persists at low prey and tolerates heat.
  • Spider mites: plant feeders with two dark body spots; persimilis is uniformly orange-red.
  • Red velvet mites: larger soil mites, not a biocontrol product.

Related terms

Sources

  1. UC IPM. Natural Enemies Gallery: Phytoseiulus predatory mites. ipm.ucanr.edu/natural-enemies/phytoseiulus-predatory-mites/
  2. UConn IPM. Biological control of spider mites (2019 fact sheet). ipm.cahnr.uconn.edu/wp-content/uploads/sites/3216/2022/12/20
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