GenetixBayEST. 2009
Quick answer · Diagnosis · Troubleshooting

Are praying leaves a good sign?

Grower practice
Draft: awaiting expert review Updated
  • Also asked
  • Why are my leaves pointing up?
  • What do praying leaves mean?
  • Leaves raised towards the light
  • Praying or heat stress?

Short answer

Yes. Praying leaves, with the fan leaves angled upwards and the blades held flat, usually mean the plant is well watered and getting good light. It is a reassuring sign, not proof of perfect health. Leaves whose edges curl up near the lamp are a different thing: that is heat or light stress. Grower practice.

Why

Leaf angle depends on water pressure. A well-watered plant keeps its cells and petioles firm (full turgor), so the leaves can lift. A thirsty or root-starved plant can't hold them up.

Daily leaf movement is common in plants. Many species raise and lower their leaves on a day-night rhythm [1], and cannabis leaves often rise after lights-on and settle at night.

Upward edge curl is a stress response. Leaves near the lamp heat up, and leaf temperature can run well above air temperature when air movement and water are short [2]. Cannabis photosynthesis falls at high leaf temperatures [3], and tacoed tops are the visible sign. The difference is in the shape: praying leaves tilt from the stalk with flat blades, while tacoed leaves fold along the midrib.

The numbers

Posture What it means Action
Leaves angled up, blades flat Good water and light None
Edges curled up, top leaves only Heat or light stress Leaf temperature under about 30 °C (86 °F); dim or raise the light
Lowered at night, up by lights-on + 1 h Normal daily movement None
Drooping 2 h after lights-on Water or roots Lift the pot, check the roots

What to do

  1. Look at the shape of the leaf: tilted with flat blades is praying, folded along the midrib is tacoing.
  2. If the tops are tacoing, measure the leaf temperature with an IR thermometer and the PPFD at the canopy.
  3. Keep air moving over the canopy so the leaves can shed heat.
  4. Keep checking leaf colour, new growth and runoff pH and EC. Praying doesn't replace those checks.

Common mistakes

  • Treating praying as a perfect health score.
  • Confusing tacoing with praying and pushing the light harder.
  • Panicking when the leaves lower at night.
  • Chasing praying with extra feed.

Follow-up questions

What is the difference between praying and tacoing?

Praying cannabis leaves tilt upwards from the petiole with the blades flat, and they settle back down at night. Tacoing leaves fold their edges upwards along the midrib like a taco shell, usually on the top leaves nearest the light, as heat or light stress. Praying is a healthy posture; tacoing means measure leaf temperature and PPFD and back the light off.

Why do my leaves pray in the morning and drop at night?

Cannabis leaves often rise after lights-on and lower in the dark, a daily leaf movement that many plant species show. A plant with a healthy root zone praying by day and resting by night is behaving normally. Leaves still drooping two hours after lights-on point to a watering or root problem, so lift the pot.

Do praying leaves mean my plant is happy?

Praying leaves suggest a cannabis plant has full turgor and good light, which is a good sign, but they are not a full health check. Look at leaf colour, new growth, roots, pH and runoff EC as well. A plant can pray while carrying a nutrient problem, so use praying as a reassuring signal, not a diagnosis.

Sources

  1. Minorsky PV, 2019. The functions of foliar nyctinasty: a review and hypothesis. Biological Reviews 94(1):216–229. doi.org/10.1111/brv.12444
  2. Nelson JA, Bugbee B, 2015. Analysis of environmental effects on leaf temperature under sunlight, HPS and LEDs. PLoS ONE 10(10): e0138930. pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4598144/
  3. Chandra S, Lata H, Khan IA, ElSohly MA, 2008. Photosynthetic response of Cannabis sativa L. to variations in PPFD, temperature and CO2. Physiology and Molecular Biology of Plants 14(4):299–306. doi.org/10.1007/s12298-008-0027-x

Related quick answers

← All quick answers

Professor Greenleaf

Grow with the Professor.

The GenetixBay community is coming: honest grow journals, permanent GB-IDs for genetics, and a Professor who answers with citations. Founding Members get first access and the lowest numbers in the archive.