# ND (non-detect)

> ND (non-detect) on a COA means the compound was not found at or above the method's limit of detection; it does not mean the amount is zero.

- Canonical: https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/non-detect.html
- Also written: ND, non-detect, not detected, nondetect, N.D., below detection
- Glossary category: Lab testing · Evidence: Established
- Status: Draft: awaiting expert review · Updated: 2026-10-31
- Licence: CC BY-SA 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/), attribute "GenetixBay cannabis glossary"

ND, "not detected", means that the lab's method saw no signal for that compound at or above its [limit of detection](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/lod.md). It is a statement about the method's sensitivity as much as about the sample. A lab with an LOD of 0.1 µg/g and another with 0.005 µg/g can both report ND honestly on samples that contain very different trace levels.

## In practice

When a [COA](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/coa.md) shows ND for a pesticide, look for the LOD or [LOQ](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/loq.md) printed beside it and the action limit that applies. "ND (LOD 0.01 µg/g)" is informative; a bare "ND" on a page with no limits or methods is not. In potency results, ND for a minor [cannabinoid](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/cannabinoid.md) such as [THCV](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/thcv.md) usually just means it's below the panel's limit. It doesn't prove the plant can't make any.

## Don't confuse with

- **<LOQ**: detected, but too low to put a reliable number on.
- **Pass**: a result below the regulatory action limit; a detected value can still pass.
- **0.00%**: some reports print zero for ND; it still means "below LOD".

## Related terms

[LOD](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/lod.md), [LOQ](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/loq.md), [COA](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/coa.md), [Pesticide panel](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/pesticide-panel.md), [Measurement uncertainty](https://genetixbay.com/knowledge/glossary/measurement-uncertainty.md)

## Sources

1. Ellison SLR, Williams A (eds). 2012. Eurachem/CITAC Guide: Quantifying Uncertainty in Analytical Measurement, 3rd edition.
